World > Toolbar

Toolbars sind normale Welten, die meist mit world.camera.add_right(toolbar) oder world.camera.add_bottom(toolbar) neben die Hauptwelt angedockt werden.

Sie sind besonders zusammen mit Buttons nützlich, weil die aktive Welt in on_message auf Toolbar-Aktionen reagieren kann.

API Reference

class miniworlds.worlds.gui.toolbar.Toolbar(*args, **kwargs)

A panel that holds buttons, labels, and other widgets.

Toolbars are usually docked beside the main world using world.camera.add_right(toolbar) or world.camera.add_bottom(toolbar). Widgets are added with toolbar.add(widget) (or by simply creating them – they register themselves automatically when their world is set to the toolbar).

When a button inside a toolbar is clicked it broadcasts its label text as a message. The main world responds via on_message.

Examples

from miniworlds import *
world = World()
toolbar = Toolbar()
toolbar.add(Button("Restart"))
world.camera.add_right(toolbar)

@world.register
def on_message(self, message):
    if message == "Restart":
        world.reset()

world.run()

Öffentliche Datenattribute:

background_color	Background color as Tuple, e.g. (255,255,255) for white.
padding_left	Defines left margin
padding_right	Defines right margin
padding_top	Defines top margin
padding_bottom	Defines bottom margin
widgets
is_running
event_manager

Inherited from GUI

is_running
event_manager

Inherited from World

layout	Backward-compatible docking API for older example code.
tick_rate	How often world logic runs relative to the frame loop.
fps	Frames per second of the render loop.
world_size_x	Gets the horizontal size of the world in pixels.
world_size_y	Gets the vertical size of the world in pixels.
columns	Gets the number of horizontal pixels (columns) visible in the world.
rows	Gets the number of vertical pixels (rows) visible in the world.
size	Gets the world size as a tuple (width, height), in pixels.
background	Returns the currently active background.
has_background	Returns True if the world has at least one background appearance.
is_running
event_manager

Inherited from WorldBase

window
size
topleft
width
height
class_name
registered_events	Returns the set of all event names that are currently registered.
is_running
event_manager

Öffentliche Methoden:

__init__()	Base class for toolbars.
on_change()	Reflows all widgets after the toolbar size or layout has changed.
remove(item)	Removes a widget from the toolbar.
has_widget(key)	Checks whether the toolbar contains a widget under key.
get_widget(key)	Gets widget by key
remove_all_widgets()	Removes all widgets from the toolbar at once.
reorder()	Recomputes the positions of all toolbar widgets.
update_width_and_height()	Updates cached toolbar dimensions after a layout change.
send_message(text)	Sends a broadcast message to the world and all actors.
scroll_up(value)	Scrolls the toolbar view upward by value pixels.
scroll_down(value)	Scrolls the toolbar view downward by value pixels.
can_scroll_down(value)	Returns True if the toolbar can scroll downward by value pixels.
can_scroll_up(value)	Returns True if the toolbar can scroll upward by value pixels.
on_new_actor(actor)	Handles actors that are added to this toolbar world.
on_remove_actor(actor)	Handles actors that are removed from this toolbar world.

Inherited from GUI

add(actor)

Inherited from World

__init__([x, y])	Initializes the world and all internal managers needed for runtime operation.
contains_position(pos)	Checks if position is in the world.
contains_rect(rect)	Returns True if the entire rectangle is fully inside the world.
contains_rect_any(rect)	Returns True if any part of the rectangle is inside the world.
set_columns(value)	Internal method to set columns and sync world width.
set_rows(value)	Internal method to set rows and sync world height.
get_background()	Returns the current active background from the backgrounds manager.
switch_background(background)	Switches the current background to a specified one.
remove_background([background])	Removes a background from the world.
set_background(source)	Sets a new background and replaces the current active background.
add_background(source)	Adds a new background to the world and sets it as the active one.
start()	Starts or resumes the world.
stop([frames])	Stops the world immediately or after a delay in frames.
run([fullscreen, fit_desktop, replit, ...])	Starts the main application loop of the Miniworlds engine.
is_in_world(position)	Checks whether a given world position lies within the world's boundaries.
send_message(message[, data])	Sends a broadcast message to the world and all actors.
switch_world(new_world[, reset])	Switch the active scene to another world.
load_world_from_db(file)	Load a saved world from a sqlite database file and activate it.
load_actors_from_db(file, actor_classes)	Load actors from a sqlite database file into the current world.
save_to_db(file)	Save the current world and its actors to a sqlite database file.
quit([exit_code])	Immediately quits the application and closes the game window.
reset()	Resets the world Creates a new world with init-function - recreates all actors and actors on the world.
get_from_pixel(position)	Converts a screen pixel position into a valid world position if inside bounds.
to_pixel(position)	Converts a world position to a screen pixel position.
on_setup()	Hook method to define initial setup logic when the world is created.
detect_actors(position)	Gets all actors which are found at a specific position (in global world coordinates)
get_actors_from_pixel(pixel)	Returns a list of all actors located at the given screen pixel position.
distance_to(pos1, pos2)	Calculates the Euclidean distance between two positions.
direction_to(pos1, pos2)	Calculates the angle from pos1 to pos2 in degrees.

Inherited from WorldBase

__init__()
remove(actor)	Implemented in subclasses
on_change()	implemented in subclasses
on_new_actor(actor)
on_remove_actor(actor)
get_world_connector(actor)
screenshot([filename])	Saves a screenshot of the current window surface to a file.
get_events()	Prints a list of all events that can be registered in this world.
register(method)	Registers a method as a world event handler.

Private Data Attributes:

_abc_impl
_default_start_running

Inherited from GUI

_abc_impl
_default_start_running

Inherited from World

_abc_impl
_default_start_running

Inherited from WorldBase

_abc_impl
_default_start_running

Private Methoden:

_get_mainloopmanager_class()
_add_widget(widget[, key])
_widgets_total_height()
_set_widget_width(widget)

Inherited from GUI

_get_world_connector_class()

needed by get_world_connector in parent class

Inherited from World

_validate_parameters(x, y)
_get_initialization_facade()
_get_background_facade()
_get_runtime_facade()
_clear()	Clears the world's state: event queue, all backgrounds, and all actors.

Inherited from WorldBase

_after_init_setup()
_get_mainloopmanager_class()
_get_camera_manager_class()
_get_world_connector_class()	needed by get_world_connector in parent class
_create_event_manager()
_unregister(method)	Unregisters a previously registered world method.
_start_listening()	Enables input listening for the world.
_stop_listening()	Disables input listening for the world.

---

__init__()

Base class for toolbars.

Example

Fügen Sie eine Toolbar hinzu, die über Nachrichten mit Actors in der Welt interagiert:

from miniworlds import *

world = World()

world.add_background("images/galaxy.jpg")

toolbar = Toolbar()
button = Button("Start Rocket")
toolbar.add(button)
world.camera.add_right(toolbar)

@world.register
def on_message(self, message):
    if message == "Start Rocket":
        rocket.started = True

rocket = Actor(100, 200)
rocket.add_costume("images/ship.png")
rocket.started = False
rocket.turn_left(90)
rocket.direction = "up"

@rocket.register
def act(self):
    if self.started:
            self.move()

@rocket.register
def on_sensing_not_on_the_world(self):
    self.remove()

world.run()

property background_color

Hintergrundfarbe als Tupel, z.B. (255,255,255) für Weiß

can_scroll_down(value)

Returns True if the toolbar can scroll downward by value pixels.

Parameter:

value – Number of pixels to scroll by.

Rückgabe:

True if scrolling is possible, False otherwise.

Rückgabetyp:

bool

can_scroll_up(value)

Returns True if the toolbar can scroll upward by value pixels.

Parameter:

value – Number of pixels to scroll by.

Rückgabe:

True if upward scrolling is possible, otherwise False.

Rückgabetyp:

bool

event_manager: event_manager.EventManager

get_widget(key)

Gets widget by key

Rückgabetyp:

BaseWidget

Parameter:

key – The key of the widget.

Rückgabe:

The widget stored under key.

Verursacht:

TypeError – If no widget with the given key exists.

has_widget(key)

Checks whether the toolbar contains a widget under key.

Parameter:

key – The widget key.

Rückgabe:

True if the widget exists, otherwise False.

Rückgabetyp:

bool

is_running: bool

on_change()

Reflows all widgets after the toolbar size or layout has changed.

This keeps widgets aligned when the toolbar is resized or docked in a different place.

on_new_actor(actor)

Handles actors that are added to this toolbar world.

Widget actors are registered in the internal widget list and then resized/reordered so the layout stays consistent.

Parameter:

actor – The actor that has been added.

on_remove_actor(actor)

Handles actors that are removed from this toolbar world.

Parameter:

actor – The actor that has been removed.

property padding_bottom

Defines bottom margin

property padding_left

Defines left margin

property padding_right

Defines right margin

property padding_top

Defines top margin

remove(item)

Removes a widget from the toolbar.

Warnung

Be careful when calling this inside a loop over self.widgets.

Parameter:

item – The widget to remove – either the widget object itself, its integer index, or its string key.

remove_all_widgets()

Removes all widgets from the toolbar at once.

Use this when rebuilding a menu or replacing all controls.

reorder()

Recomputes the positions of all toolbar widgets.

Widgets are stacked from top to bottom with the configured paddings and margins.

scroll_down(value)

Scrolls the toolbar view downward by value pixels.

Parameter:

value – Number of pixels to scroll.

scroll_up(value)

Scrolls the toolbar view upward by value pixels.

Parameter:

value – Number of pixels to scroll.

send_message(text)

Sends a broadcast message to the world and all actors.

The message is dispatched through the event system and can be handled by any registered method in the world or its actors.

Rückgabetyp:

None

Parameter:

text – The name of the message/event to send.

Example

>>> toolbar.send_message("open_menu")

update_width_and_height()

Updates cached toolbar dimensions after a layout change.

This hook is used internally when docking or resizing the toolbar.

widgets: OrderedDict['widget_base.BaseWidget']